Faces & Places From the Past – Libby, Merrill, Young, and Portland Construction

Posted on January 20, 2026 by Don Taylor

Linwood Dyer Collection, Part 088
By Don Taylor

The Scarborough Historical Society has several photo collections featuring various people and places. Today, I look at four photos from the Linwood Dyer Collection, two of Scarborough people, one from the 1920s vaudeville, and one of a Portland, Maine, landmark area.

Carrie Ella (Libby) Merrill, circa 1900

Photographer: Hanson, 12 Monument Squ., Portland, Me.
Inscription: Carrie Libby Merrill
Description: This is a formal studio portrait of a young woman, likely taken in the late 19th or early 20th century. The image has a gentle, softly faded quality, consistent with albumen or early silver gelatin prints, and is mounted on a decorative studio card.
Research:

  • According to Portland City Directories, M. D. Hanson studio moved from 12 Monument Square to 512a Congress in 1918.
  • The Alumni pages from the 1924 Scarborough High School yearbook list “Carrie (Libby) Merrill, Scarborough” as a member of the class of 1895.
  • The 1895 Graduating Exercises for SHS lists Carrie E Libby in the Music Program.
  • A search of Ancestry.com yielded Carrie Ella Libby, daughter of Henry Rufus and Mary Catherine Libby. Carrie was born in Scarborough on 22 Sep 1878. She married Aubrey Frank Libby in 1902 and divorced him about 1910. She then married William LeRoy Merrill on July 14, 1911.

Dating the Photograph:

  • Although Carrie’s second-marriage surname is written on the back, it appears to be in ballpoint pen. So, I’m sure her name was written on the back long after the photo was taken.
  • Carrie’s dress, high collar, puffy sleeves, and hair suggest a date range from the mid-1890s to the early 1900s.
  • The vignetted photograph became popular in the late 1890s and continued into the early 20th century.
  • She appears to be in her early 20s in the photo.

Taken together, I feel comfortable dating the photo circa 1898-1905.

I added this photo to the Linwood Dyer Collection on Ancestry.com.

Margery “Margie” Milliken, SHS Class 1935

Margery “Margie” Milliken, SHS Class 1935

Photographer: Kennedy – Portland, Me.
Inscription: Sincerely “Margie” ’35.
Description: A high school photo on the cover with the word “Scarborough” above a school entrance door.
Research:

  • The 1935 Scarborough High School yearbook[i] shows a photo of the same girl, in the same clothes, labeled Margery Milliken “Margie.”
  • Newspaper clippings in the Scarborough Historical Society, Digital Collection, indicate that Margery Ella Milliken married Leroy Haden Fancy.
  • Ancestry Family Trees identify Margery’s parents as Oliver Melville and Lida E. (Harmon) Milliken. Margery was born on 3 Aug 1917 in Scarborough. She married Leroy Fancy on 14 Dec 1941 and died on 7 March 2011.

I added this photo to the Linwood Dyer Collection on Ancestry.com.

Leonard Young, “The Duchess of Dishwater,” 1923.

“The Duchess of Dishwater”
Leonard Young, c. 1923.

Photographer: G W (George W. ) Penny, Winnipeg
Inscription: To Winter, Eternally his, Pearline, Duchess of Dishwater, Leonard, 1923-24.
Description: A full-length studio portrait of a woman in an elaborate 1920s theatrical costume, wearing a draped gown, long pearls, and a decorative headpiece, posed dramatically against a dark backdrop. The photograph is signed and dated 1923–1924, indicating a stage or vaudeville role.
Research:

  • In 1923, “The Duchess of Dishwater” was a popular comedic theatrical sketch performed by Leonard Young, a well-known vaudeville actor of the era. The sketch was a staple of the vaudeville circuit and small-town theaters in the early 1920s, remaining in active performance through at least 1925.
  • The Winnipeg Free Press Evening Bulletin of Sep 15, 1923, page 34, reported that the “Originals” were coming to the Walker Theatre on October 1st. The “Originals” included many artists, including Leonard Young, who arranged the destinies of the entire show, designed the costumes, and composed much of the music.
  • My grandmother, Donna, played at the Walker Theater in 1920 in “Chin Chin.” So, I searched several newspaper sources and did not find that Leonard Young and Donna Darling ever played the same theaters at the same time.

Portland Museum of Art – Demolition – c. 1973

Portland Museum of Art – Demolition – c. 1973

Description: This is a photo of demolition at the campus of the Maine Museum of Art. In the distance is the Holiday Inn By The Bay nearing completion.
Research:

  • The angle of the photo shows part of the Portland Art Museum (Portland, Maine) under construction. The Holiday Inn By The Bay, which opened in May 1973, is clearly under construction in the distance, dating the photograph to c. 1973.

Conclusion

These four photographs, drawn from different decades and contexts, illustrate the remarkable breadth of the Linwood Dyer Collection. Whether documenting Scarborough residents, a vaudeville performer at the height of popularity, or a changing Portland streetscape, each image preserves a moment that might otherwise be lost to time. If any of these faces or scenes are familiar to you, I would be pleased to hear from you. My continuing goal is to reconnect these photographs with the families and communities to whom they belong.

Disclaimer: This article was researched and written by the author. ChatGPT was used as a research and drafting aid, and Grammarly was used for editorial review and copy editing.

Endnotes

[i] The Four Corners – 1935 – (1935 Scarboro High School yearbook) – Page 9. Internet Archive.

Posted in Faces from the Past, Linwood Dyer Collection, Maine History, Portland History, Vaudeville | Leave a comment

Faces from the Past: Scarborough School Students, 1916–1952

Posted on January 14, 2026 by Don Taylor

SHS Photo Collection – Part 010
By Don Taylor

I have long enjoyed photographs of school classes. They offer a rare glimpse into everyday life, capturing not only faces from the past but also the rhythms of education, community, and childhood in earlier generations. The Scarborough Historical Society holds a substantial collection of school photographs spanning many decades. In this article, I examine four such images, focusing on surnames, identifications, and what can be learned through comparison with town records, census data, and visual clues.

Black Point School Students, c. 1916

This is a formal outdoor school photograph from the early 20th century, likely taken around 1915–1920. It appears to be a copy of the photograph and not an original photo.
Black Point School Students, c. 1916

Description: This is a formal outdoor school photograph from the early 20th century, likely taken around 1915–1920. It appears to be a copy of the photograph and not an original photo.
Inscription: The back lists the students and teachers.

Handwritten list of students in photo.
  • Front Row (Left to Right): Elwood Harmon, Maurice Libby, Millard Fredricks, Winslow Seavey, Louis Larrabee, Walter Fredrick, Bill Googins
  • 2nd Row (Left to Right): Elizabeth Newcombe, Katherine Newcombe, Mabel Libby, Charlotte Googins, Molly Pillsbury, Lois Pillsbury, Priscilla Googins, Lena Skillings, Helen Libby, Louise Bimpson
  • 3rd Row (Left to Right): Arthur Emmons, Perly Meserve, Walter Bimpson, Roland Meserve, Ernest Emmons, Ben Seavey, Raymond Libby, Harold Emmons – Teacher: Bertha Newcombe
  • 4th Row (Left to Right): Teacher: Jenny Harmon, Tom Seavey, Louis Larrabee, Laurence Harmon, Clyde Harmon, Fred Skillings, Leonard Emmons

Research: Several lines of evidence help establish the date of this photograph.

  • Birth records indicate that the boys seated in the front row were born between 1908 and 1910, placing their apparent ages between 5 and 8 at the time the photograph was taken. This suggests a likely date range of 1915 to 1918.
  • The 1920 U.S. Census shows that the first three boys in the front row—Willard (Millard), Eldred (Elwood), and Maurice—all lived on Black Point Road, supporting the likelihood that this was a neighborhood school cohort.
  • The 1914 Scarborough Town Report does not list Bertha Newcombe as a teacher, but does list Jennette Harmon at Pine Point School.
  • By contrast, the 1915 Town Report shows Bertha Newcombe teaching at Black Point School beginning in the fall of 1915
  • Clothing styles and visible tree foliage suggest the photograph was taken in spring rather than fall. Taken together, these factors strongly support a date of spring 1916, with a reasonable range of 1915–1917.

I am confident this photo was taken between 1915 and 1917, most likely in the spring of 1916, at Black Point School.

Pine Point School Students, 1945

Description: This is a mid-20th-century class photograph from Pine Point School, clearly labeled 1945, with the teacher identified as Mrs. Cook. The photo appears to be a copy, not an original print.
Inscription: Printed labels on the photograph identify nearly every child by name, row by row, with two noted as “Unknown.”

  • Back Row (Left to Right): Dotty Townsend, Harry Collins, David Collins, Dewey Thompson, Roland Collins, David Green, Carol Libby
  • Middle Row (Left to Right): Lillian Townsend, Unknown, Dianne Ridlon, Ann Fogg, Jeanne Ridlon, Muriel Googins, Jane Carter, Virginia Sampson
  • Front Row (Left to Right): Bruce Thurlow, June Collins, Brent Turner, Arlene Townsend, Unknown, Fred Bayley, Thelma Libby, Mary Turner, Richard Sampson

Research: This photograph is clearly dated 1945 and identifies Mrs. Cook as the teacher. Nearly all students are named directly on the image, an uncommon but invaluable feature.

The photograph is known to have originated from the Bruce Thurlow collection, providing reliable provenance, even though the print appears to be a later copy rather than an original.

Two students remain unidentified. Readers who recognize either individual are encouraged to share that information so the record may be completed.

Dunstan Grammer, 7th Grade Class, c. 1952.

Pine Point School Students, 1945

Description: A formal Dunstan Grammar School, Grade VII, class photo taken in the late 1940s or early 1950s. On the wall is a sign that reads, “Our Next President.”
Inscription: None.
Research:

  • This Grade VII class photograph includes a wall display reading “Our Next President.” The portraits visible do not appear to depict Harry S. Truman or Thomas E. Dewey, effectively ruling out a 1948 context. The 1952 presidential election featured Dwight D. Eisenhower and Adlai Stevenson II.
  • One of the portraits appears to be Eisenhower, while the second is less certain—possibly a second image of Eisenhower or a portrait of Stevenson. Based on this civic display and the classroom context, the photograph was most likely taken in fall 1952, after Eisenhower’s candidacy was well established but before his January 1953 inauguration.

No students in this photograph have yet been identified. Do you recognize anyone? If so, please comment below.

Scarborough High School (Oak Hill/White School) students, c. 1918-1922

Scarborough High School (Oak Hill/White School) students, c. 1918-1922

Description: This large group photograph was taken in front of Scarborough High School, also known as the Oak Hill or White School.
Inscription: None
Research:

  • Mr. Bessey stands in the back row, positioned directly in front of the right-hand school door, likely serving as a teacher or administrator.
  • The girls’ hairstyles—long, center-parted, and pinned—are consistent with fashions prior to the widespread adoption of bobbed hair, which became common around 1922–1923.
  • Clothing styles and the overall composition suggest a likely date range of 1918 to 1922.

At present, none of the students are identified.. Do you recognize anyone? If so, please comment below.

Conclusion

These four photographs span more than three decades of Scarborough’s educational history, from small neighborhood schools to larger consolidated classes. Together, they illustrate both continuity and change—classroom size, fashion, civic instruction, and community structure. While many faces are already named, others still await identification. As always, additional information from readers, family records, or town documentation is welcome to help ensure these images are preserved not only as photographs but as fully documented records of Scarborough’s past.

Posted in Scarborough Schools, Scarborough Maine, school photographs, Black Point School, Pine Point School, Dunstan Grammar School, Oak Hill School, White School, early 20th century education, local history, SHS collections,, Faces from the Past, SHS Photo Collection, Educational Archives | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Howell’s in the Censuses – Henry, Gideon, and Peter

Posted on January 10, 2026 by Don Taylor

Howell Research
Howell Line
By Don Taylor

In my wife’s Howell line, the father of Peter M. Howell is still unknown. In “Searching for Peter M Howell’s father,” I knew that Peter’s father:

  • He was probably born between 1760 and 1785.
  • Resided Charlotte County, VA. 1805.
  • Resided Buckingham County, VA 1807.
  • Died Buckingham County, VA 1817-18.
  • Based on the 1810 Census, his father is likely either Gideon or Pleasant.

In The Life and Travels of Peter Howell, Page 14, Peter mentions, “we settled on my brother Henry’s land, where we lived until the fall.” So, I thought researching Henry might provide clues to his and Peter’s parents.

Relationship – Ancestor #32

List of Grand-ancestors

4. – Grandfather: James Dallas Howell (1879-1964)
8. – 1st Great-grandfather: Peter Fletcher Howell (1842-1924)
16. – 2nd Great-grandfather: Peter M. Howell (1805-1865)
TBD. – 2nd Great-granduncle: Henry Howell (c. 1807-____)
TBD. – 2nd Great-granduncle: Gideon Howell (c. 1808-____)

1870 Census

Virginia, Buckingham County, Marshall Township, Page 26, Lines 22, 23:

  • Howell, Henry    63 M W. Farmer 500//100  Virginia – Citizen
  • —, Judith         72 F W. Keeping House,     Virginia
  • Call, Susan       21 F W Domestic Servant   Virginia – cannot read or write.

1860 Census

Virginia, Buckingham County, District 2, Page 36, Lines 28-30:
Post Office: New Canton

  • Howell, Henry    53 M W. Farmer 500//2000 Virginia
  • —, Judeth        55 F W.                         Virginia

The Agricultural Schedule indicates his farm is one of the smallest farms in the area. It comprised 77 acres; 40 acres of his property were improved, and 37 were not. He had three horses, one cow, and seven swine. He grew corn, oats, tobacco, and potatoes.

The 1860 Slave Schedule indicates that Henry had four enslaved individuals—a 65-year-old woman, a 40-year-old man, an 18-year-old mulatto woman, and an 11-year-old mulatto boy.

1850 Census

Virginia, Buckingham County, District 1, Page 739, Lines 25-28:

  • Gideon Howell         42        Farming          $375
  • Mary                           50
  • James                         18        Labourer
  • Henry                         43        Labourer

It appears that Henry is living with his brother (possibly a cousin) Gideon and Gideon’s apparent wife, Mary. Gideon has an apparent son, James, living with them. The indexer indicated that James’ middle initial is S, and Henry’s is I. However, I don’t see enough difference between the enumerator’s S, I, and J to be confident of either’s middle initial.

1840 Census

Virginia, Buckingham County, District 2, Page 16, 18th name down:

Gideon Howel – 1 – – – 1 – – – – 1  || – – – – – 1 || 2 1 – – – – || 2 – – 11

Males

  • 5-10    Apparently, James, age 8
  • 30-40 Apparently, Gideon, age 38
  • 80-90  Unknown. Because I suspect Peter and Gideon are brothers and Peter’s father died in 1917, I suspect this person is more likely to be another family member.

Females

  • 30-40  Apparently, Mary, age 40.

Free Colored People 

  • 2 Males Under 10
  • 1 Male 10 -24
  • 2 Females under 10
  • 1 Female 36-55

Peter Howell – 1 – – – 1 || 1 1 – – 1  ||- 1

Males

  • 1 5 to 10         Apparently, Phillip, age 7
  • 1 30 to 40       Apparently, Peter, age 35

Females

  • 1 under 5        Apparently, Elizabeth, age 5
  • 1 5 to 10         Apparently, Lousianna, age 10
  • 1 20-30           Apparently, Caroline, age 28

Free Colored People

  • 1 10 to 24.

Important Notes

–       Do not confuse this Henry Howell with Henry Howell, born about 1807 in Halifax County and died 13 Oct 1856. He served in the 4th Colored Infantry.

  • Several researchers suggest Henry Howell married Susan Tyler on 2 Apr 1829 in Goochland County, Virginia. Because I believe my Henry Howell lived in Buckingham County and had a wife named Judith, I think this is probably a different Henry Howell.

Conclusion

It has been a lovely couple of days of work, and I’ve learned much about Henry, Gideon, and Peter Howell. Hopefully, this will help me determine who Peter’s parents are.

Also, I am delighted to see that both Peter and Gideon had Free Colored People in their households in 1840 and not enslaved people.

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Kentucky – Confederate Pension Applications

Posted on January 7, 2026 by Don Taylor

Genealogy Resource Spotlight

Originally posted June 11, 2012

By Don Taylor

While researching a Kentucky ancestor, I came across an exceptionally valuable and often underused genealogical resource maintained by the Kentucky Department of Libraries and Archives: the Confederate Pension Application Packets.

These files offer far more than a simple pension application. In one case, the packet included confirmation of the veteran’s muster dates, documentation showing he had been wounded twice during the Civil War, and a copy of his death certificate. Even more revealing were handwritten follow-up letters regarding the disposition of his final pension payment—addressed to a daughter who used a given name previously unknown to me. That single detail led to a new and productive line of family research.

Kentucky did not enact its Confederate Pension law until 1912. As a result, eligible veterans had to survive nearly 50 years after the end of the Civil War, generally into their late sixties or beyond, and had to have remained residents of Kentucky. This limitation makes the collection smaller than that of some Southern states, but also more focused.

One particularly helpful feature of the database is the ability to search and browse applications by county. This allows researchers to review all pension applications from a specific county at once, providing useful local context and the opportunity to identify neighbors, relatives, or fellow veterans.

Note: The webpage link for this collection was updated on 31 July 2022.

Disclaimer: This article was researched and written by the author. ChatGPT was used as a drafting aid to update it after nearly 14 years, and Grammarly was used for editorial review and copy editing.
Posted in Genealogy Resources, Kentucky Research, Confederate, Civil War, Research | Tagged , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

The Order of the First Crusade: A Genealogical and Fraternal Curiosity

Posted on January 4, 2026 by Don Taylor

By Don Taylor

Title Page of "The Order of the First Crusade - Authenticated Descent from one of the Seven Great Leaders of the Pilgrimage to Jerusalem A. D. 1096" printed in 1934.

In 1934, The Order of the First Crusade published a booklet outlining the history, purposes, symbolism, and membership of a little-known American hereditary society founded in 1923 by Howard Kellogg James. Organized in Alameda, California, and incorporated in 1934, the Order was open to men and women who could prove authenticated descent from one of the Seven Great Leaders of the First Crusade, who followed the Cross to Jerusalem in 1096.

The stated purposes of the Order, drawn directly from its Articles of Incorporation, were ambitious and revealing of its era. They included preserving the memory of the First Crusaders, promoting interest in medieval Christian history, encouraging religious faith among younger generations, and reminding descendants of their inherited obligation—noblesse oblige—to live honorably.

For genealogists, the booklet is especially significant. It documents early 20th-century standards of lineage proof, lists hundreds of members with residences across the United States, names state “Registruers,” and reflects how serious researchers of the period linked medieval European lines to colonial American families. James himself describes the painstaking correspondence, charts, and personal expenses involved in building the Order, providing a rare window into grassroots genealogical scholarship of the 1920s and 1930s. The Order of the First Crusade.

Students of fraternal and hereditary societies—such as Masons, Knights of Pythias, Knights Templar, and Druids—will also find the booklet familiar and instructive. Its ritual language, heraldic seal, banner, motto (Deus Vult), officer structure, and emphasis on moral character closely parallel those of those organizations. Like many such societies, the Order blended history, symbolism, fellowship, and lineage into a shared identity rooted in the past.

Although the Order of the First Crusade never became a significant or enduring organization, its 1934 booklet is an interesting artifact. It preserves names, ideas, and genealogical ambitions that help us better understand how earlier generations viewed ancestry, honor, and historical memory—and why lineage societies held such enduring appeal.

If you have an ancestor who appears in this book, share what you know through the comments below.

Disclaimer: This article was researched and written by the author. ChatGPT was used as a research and drafting aid, and Grammarly was used for editorial review and copy editing.
Posted in History, Lineage Societies, Societies, Research | Tagged , , , , , , , | Leave a comment